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White papers

Twenty five research papers. One independent firm.

In depth research from senior SAP practitioners. Every paper is grounded in client engagements, contract analysis, and SAP measurement experience. Free to access with a corporate email.

Audit Defense Optimization Indirect Access S/4HANA and RISE Negotiation Security and GRC
Cluster 01

SAP Audit Defense

Five papers covering audit notification response, LAW reconstruction, dispute strategy, and settlement playbooks. Designed for CIOs, procurement, and internal audit.

5 papers
Audit defenseGated

The SAP Audit Defense Playbook

A six stage methodology for responding to an SAP license audit while preserving leverage and minimizing exposure to retroactive fees.

32 pagesRead paper
Audit defenseGated

Responding to an SAP Audit Notification

The first 30 days after an audit letter define the rest of the process. A practical guide to scope letters, evidence requests, and timeline negotiation.

24 pagesRead paper
Audit defenseGated

LAW Measurement Reconstruction

How to run your own SAP License Administration Workbench measurement before the auditor does, and how to interpret the results.

28 pagesRead paper
Audit defenseGated

SAP Audit Dispute Strategy

Tactical framework for disputing audit findings on contract interpretation, user classification, and measurement methodology grounds.

26 pagesRead paper
Audit defenseGated

The Audit Settlement Playbook

How to convert audit exposure into a renewal credit or contract restructure rather than a cash settlement. Five tactical patterns with case examples.

30 pagesRead paper
Cluster 02

License Optimization

Four papers on reducing SAP license consumption through reclassification, user lifecycle management, and engine optimization.

4 papers
OptimizationGated

Named User Reclassification Guide

The most effective single lever for reducing SAP license cost. How to classify users by actual transaction usage rather than role assignment.

22 pagesRead paper
OptimizationGated

SAP Engine License Optimization

How SAP measures engine consumption, where the common over reporting patterns occur, and how to remediate before measurement.

26 pagesRead paper
OptimizationGated

User Lifecycle and Deactivation

The financial cost of dormant users in an SAP estate and a six step framework for sustainable lifecycle management.

20 pagesRead paper
OptimizationGated

SAP License Baseline Discovery

How to build a defensible license position statement before negotiation, renewal, or M&A. Methodology, tooling, and validation steps.

34 pagesRead paper
Cluster 03

Indirect and Digital Access

Four papers on SAP digital access exposure quantification, pricing options, and remediation patterns. The single largest source of unexpected SAP costs.

4 papers
Indirect accessGated

Quantifying Indirect Access Exposure

How to model SAP digital access risk under both the historic named user framework and the document based pricing model.

30 pagesRead paper
Indirect accessGated

SAP Digital Access Document Pricing

A practical breakdown of the nine document types, counting rules, and the boundary cases where pricing can shift by tens of millions.

28 pagesRead paper
Indirect accessGated

Integration Mapping for Indirect Access

A methodology for cataloguing every system that creates or modifies SAP documents and quantifying their consumption footprint.

26 pagesRead paper
Indirect accessGated

Indirect Access Remediation Patterns

Six remediation patterns from real client engagements, including reclassification, architecture changes, and negotiated carve outs.

32 pagesRead paper
Cluster 04

S/4HANA and RISE

Four papers on conversion economics, RISE contract structures, GROW with SAP for mid market, and Cloud ERP migration risks.

4 papers
S/4HANAGated

S/4HANA Conversion Economics

A model for evaluating ECC to S/4HANA conversion costs across license, infrastructure, integration, and organizational dimensions.

36 pagesRead paper
RISEGated

RISE with SAP Contract Analysis

The fifteen clauses in a RISE master agreement that determine whether the deal is genuinely transformational or simply more expensive.

32 pagesRead paper
GROWGated

GROW with SAP Evaluation

How GROW with SAP differs from RISE, where the contractual constraints sit, and which mid market profiles it actually fits.

24 pagesRead paper
Cloud ERPGated

SAP Cloud ERP Migration Risks

Twelve risks that recur across SAP cloud ERP migrations, the contractual mechanics behind each, and how to mitigate during negotiation.

30 pagesRead paper
Cluster 05

Renewal and Negotiation

Four papers covering renewal preparation, M&A licensing, contract restructure, and pricing benchmark methodology.

4 papers
NegotiationGated

SAP Renewal Negotiation Framework

A twelve month preparation timeline for SAP renewal, leverage points by deal stage, and concession ladders that work.

34 pagesRead paper
M&AGated

SAP Licensing in M&A

How SAP contracts behave across acquisitions, divestitures, and carve outs. The clauses that drive value or cost in deal close.

28 pagesRead paper
NegotiationGated

Contract Restructure Patterns

Seven restructure patterns from client engagements, with quantified outcomes and the negotiation positions that enabled each.

26 pagesRead paper
BenchmarkGated

SAP Pricing Benchmark Methodology

How to build a defensible internal benchmark for SAP pricing despite the absence of public reference rates.

22 pagesRead paper
Cluster 06

Security and GRC

Four papers on SAP GRC, segregation of duties, SOX scoping, and SAP penetration testing methodology.

4 papers
GRCGated

SAP GRC Access Control Design

How to design an SAP GRC Access Control implementation that survives external audit and scales beyond initial deployment.

32 pagesRead paper
SoDGated

Segregation of Duties Risk Quantification

A methodology for prioritizing SoD findings by actual transaction execution rather than catalogue role conflicts.

28 pagesRead paper
SOXGated

SAP SOX Scoping

How to scope SAP relevant controls under SOX 404, including the patterns that frequently fail external auditor review.

30 pagesRead paper
Pen testingGated

SAP Penetration Testing Methodology

A methodology designed for SAP threat patterns. Why generic application penetration testing misses the highest impact SAP attack paths.

34 pagesRead paper
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