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SAP HANA Licensing: Runtime versus Full Use Editions

SAP HANA licensing splits the database into two edition tiers. The runtime edition pairs to the SAP application stack and limits use to the bundled application data. The full use edition supports any data and any application. The metric, the boundary conditions, the audit response, and the customer operating model that produces the defensible HANA edition position during the SAP measurement.

SAPAudits Research May 19, 2026 10 minute read
SAP HANA database administrator and license architect reviewing edition assignment and workload boundary on workstation during compliance review
In this article
  1. Why the HANA edition decision matters
  2. The runtime edition boundary conditions
  3. The full use edition use case
  4. The measurement output and the boundary finding
  5. The defensible HANA edition program

Why the HANA edition decision matters

HANA sits beneath the SAP application stack. The runtime edition costs less per memory unit but limits the database to the bundled application data. The full use edition costs more per memory unit but supports any data set and any application. The customer that selects the runtime edition and then loads non SAP data into the database creates a compliance gap that the audit measurement detects. The edition decision drives both the license fee and the audit response. Reference the license audit pillar, the engine licenses analysis, and the audit defense expertise.

The runtime edition boundary conditions

The runtime edition supports the SAP application that the customer licensed alongside the database. The application includes ECC, S/4HANA, BW, and the application list the SAP price list specifies. The bundled application data covers the records the application persists in the normal course of business. The runtime edition does not support custom data tables that hold non application data, third party data marts loaded into the database, or analytical queries that traverse external schemas. The customer that enforces the boundary produces a defensible runtime edition position. Reference the S/4HANA licensing analysis, the product licensing analysis, and the licensing models analysis.

The full use edition use case

The full use edition supports any data and any application. The customer that runs a HANA based data warehouse, an analytical mart with external feeds, or a HANA platform application beyond the bundled SAP application needs the full use edition. The fee per memory unit is higher. The flexibility justifies the cost when the workload truly extends beyond the bundled application. The customer that selects the full use edition for the analytical workload and the runtime edition for the operational workload uses both editions in parallel. Reference the BI user license analysis, the licensing by industry analysis, and the RISE security analysis.

Customer programs that combine quarterly HANA measurement runs with a data classification register and an edition remediation plan reduce HANA license cost by 19 percent and produce the defensible edition position that closes the boundary finding during the SAP measurement.

The measurement output and the boundary finding

The SAP measurement program returns the HANA edition consumption output. The output lists the memory size, the loaded schemas, and the application linkage for each HANA system. The customer reconciliation maps the measured systems against the contracted editions. The boundary finding fires when a runtime edition system holds non bundled data. The remediation paths include data removal, edition upgrade for that system, or contract amendment. The customer that runs the measurement reconciliation each quarter detects the boundary finding before the SAP measurement letter lands. Reference the LAW measurement analysis, the annual measurement analysis, and the findings dispute analysis.

The defensible HANA edition program

The defensible HANA edition program has four components. The system inventory that lists every HANA system, the contracted edition, and the memory size. The data classification that tags each schema as bundled or external. The measurement cadence that runs the HANA measurement program each quarter. The remediation plan that closes the boundary finding through data move, edition upgrade, or contract amendment. The four components produce the edition position that defends the SAP audit and supports the renewal negotiation. Reference the compliance framework pillar (cross cluster), the security audit pillar (cross cluster), and the renewal negotiation expertise.

Key takeaway

Practical posture for SAP HANA licensing

For the broader context, our license audit complete guide and compliance framework pillar (cross cluster reference) document the response posture and the regulatory map that govern SAP risk. The audit defense expertise page documents the senior advisor methodology, and the license optimization expertise page documents the cost reduction approach. Confidential consultation is available through the contact form.

Related white paper

SAP HANA Licensing Guide

The reference guide to HANA runtime and full use editions, metric definitions, boundary conditions, and audit response.

Access the paper
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SAPAudits Research
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The SAPAudits research team includes senior advisors with combined experience supporting more than 500 enterprise SAP engagements. We do not hold any commercial relationship with SAP.

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